Is Fine Arts a Major? Exploring Fine Arts Degrees, Career Paths, and How to Get Started

By Robert JohnsonLast Updated July 29, 2025

Understanding Fine Arts as a College Major

Fine arts is widely recognized as a formal college major at universities and art schools. Students interested in visual arts, theater, music, creative writing, and related disciplines can choose to major in fine arts, earning specialized undergraduate and graduate degrees that focus on both technical mastery and creative development. The most common degrees are the Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) and the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) , each offering unique opportunities for in-depth study and professional preparation [1] , [5] .

Types of Fine Arts Degrees and Specializations

The Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a four-year undergraduate degree intensely focused on studio practice, creative projects, and hands-on learning. Unlike a Bachelor of Arts (BA), which balances general education and arts courses, the BFA devotes most credits to artistic training and studio time. Students typically select a specialization within fine arts, such as:

Painting
Sculpture
Photography
Graphic Design
Theater
Acting
Creative Writing
Animation
Film Production

Many programs let you further focus on niche areas (e.g., printmaking, new media, fashion design, or stage management) [2] , [3] .

What to Expect: Curriculum and Learning Experience

The fine arts major is built around practical studio work , project-based assignments, and critical analysis of art. While requirements vary by school, most programs include:

Foundational courses in drawing, design, or theory
Specialized courses in your chosen concentration
Art history and critique
Portfolio development
Capstone projects or exhibitions

For example, the University of New Hampshire’s BFA program includes progressive skill-building, from basic techniques to advanced coursework in your focus area. Students are required to demonstrate artistic growth, research abilities, and the capability to analyze and discuss art critically [4] .

Application Process and How to Declare a Fine Arts Major

To major in fine arts, you generally need to:

Apply to the college or university, indicating your interest in arts or studio art.
Submit a portfolio showcasing your best creative work-this is often the most critical part of your application.
Provide school transcripts, standardized test scores (if required), letters of recommendation, and a personal statement outlining your artistic goals.
Some programs require an interview or additional audition for performing arts specializations.

Once admitted, you may start as a general arts student and formally declare a BFA major after completing foundational courses and a faculty review, as is the case at several universities [4] .

Master of Fine Arts (MFA) and Graduate-Level Study

The Master of Fine Arts (MFA) is a two- to three-year postgraduate degree for advanced creative development. Applicants usually need a completed BFA, a comprehensive portfolio, and letters of recommendation. MFA programs focus on:

Advanced studio work
Critical theory and art history
Preparation for teaching or leadership roles in the arts
Professional exhibitions or performances

Distance learning MFAs are now available in certain disciplines, expanding access for working artists [1] .

Career Opportunities for Fine Arts Majors

Majoring in fine arts prepares you for diverse creative careers. Common fields include:

Professional artist (painter, sculptor, printmaker)
Graphic designer or illustrator
Photographer or cinematographer
Actor, dancer, or musician
Art educator or university instructor (often requires an MFA)
Curator, gallery manager, or art director
Creative writer or screenwriter
Multimedia, animation, or game design specialist

Fine arts graduates can also work in marketing, advertising, arts administration, and museum studies. Your career path will often depend on your concentration and professional network [3] , [5] .

How to Get Started in a Fine Arts Major: Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re considering a fine arts major, here’s how you can begin:

Research accredited programs: Look for universities, art schools, or conservatories that offer BFA or BA degrees in your area of interest. Use search terms like “accredited BFA programs in [your state]” or check the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD) for official listings.
Build your portfolio: Take art classes, participate in workshops, and compile your best pieces. Your portfolio should represent a range of skills and your unique style.
Connect with advisors: Contact admissions counselors or fine arts department staff at your target institutions. Ask about portfolio requirements, application deadlines, and available scholarships.
Apply and audition: Submit your application materials, portfolio, and any required essays or recommendations. For performing arts, schedule auditions or interviews as needed.
Explore financial aid: Many schools offer scholarships for fine arts students. You can also apply for federal student aid by visiting the official FAFSA website at fafsa.gov.
Plan your coursework: Once admitted, meet with your academic advisor to map out your curriculum and select your concentration.

It’s important to note that some programs have selective admissions, so seek feedback on your portfolio and consider applying to multiple schools for the best opportunity.

Alternative Pathways and Flexible Learning

If a traditional four-year program isn’t the right fit, you may consider:

Associate degrees in fine arts at community colleges (often transferable to BFA programs)
Online fine arts courses through established platforms like Coursera or university extension programs [5]
Workshops, certificate programs, or artist residencies to build your skills before committing to a full degree

Some universities offer part-time and evening classes for working adults. Research your local community college or university continuing education offices for details.

Potential Challenges and Solutions for Fine Arts Majors

While pursuing a fine arts major is rewarding, it can come with challenges such as competitive admissions, intensive workload, and concerns about career security. Solutions include:

Seeking mentorship from professors or professional artists
Gaining practical experience through internships, exhibitions, or freelance projects
Building a supportive network of peers and advisors
Exploring interdisciplinary study or double majors to broaden career options

Persistence, adaptability, and a willingness to continually develop your skills are essential for success in the arts.

Key Takeaways

Fine arts is a recognized and respected college major that opens doors to creative and professional opportunities. With specialized degrees like the BFA and MFA, students gain both technical mastery and artistic vision. Whether you aim to become a professional artist, designer, educator, or creative leader, majoring in fine arts provides a strong foundation for your ambitions. Start by researching programs, building your portfolio, and connecting with arts educators to launch your creative career.