Discover Which States Are Not Home to an NFL Team â€” and What That Means for Fans

By Emily WilsonLast Updated May 21, 2025

Introduction: The NFL Landscape and Unrepresented States

The National Football League (NFL) is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States, boasting 32 teams spread across the country. However, not every state has the distinction of hosting an NFL franchise. This reality shapes the way millions of fans engage with professional football, fostering unique traditions, loyalties, and community experiences in states without a local team. Understanding which states are not home to an NFL team can help fans make informed choices about who to support, discover regional alternatives, and get involved with football at the grassroots level.

Which States Do Not Have an NFL Team?

As of the latest 2025 data, 28 U.S. states do not have an NFL franchise . This includes states of varying sizes and populations, from Alaska’s vast wilderness to populous hubs like Virginia. The absence of an NFL team in these states is often the result of historical, economic, and demographic factors. Below is a comprehensive list of states currently without an NFL team, based on multiple reputable sources [1] [3] :

Alabama
Alaska
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware
Hawaii
Idaho
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maine
Mississippi
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Mexico
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Oregon
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

It’s important to note that some states, such as Massachusetts (home to the New England Patriots), technically serve multiple New England states, while New York’s football teams physically play in New Jersey [5] .

Why Some States Lack NFL Teams

The absence of an NFL team in a state can be attributed to a combination of factors:

Population size: Smaller or less densely populated states may struggle to support the attendance and revenue required by an NFL franchise.
Economic considerations: The cost of building stadiums and supporting a professional team can be prohibitive for some states or cities.
Regional overlap: Certain states are within the broadcast or fan catchment area of nearby NFL teams, reducing the need for a separate team.
Historical context: Some states have a rich tradition of college football that overshadows the need for a professional franchise.

For example, Alabama is famous for powerhouse college football programs like the University of Alabama and Auburn University, which dominate the local sports scene [1] .

How Fans in NFL-Less States Stay Engaged

Despite lacking a home team, fans in these states remain deeply invested in the NFL. Here are some common strategies and traditions:

1. Adopting Nearby or Regional Teams

Residents often support the NFL team closest to their state. For example, fans in Arkansas might choose the Tennessee Titans or the New Orleans Saints, while those in Wyoming frequently support the Denver Broncos [2] . This regional loyalty can sometimes lead to strong cross-state fan bases and travel traditions for attending games.

2. Community and College Football

Many states without NFL teams have vibrant college football programs. Nebraska’s devotion to the Cornhuskers and Kentucky’s enthusiasm for the Wildcats are prime examples. Local communities often organize watch parties, youth leagues, and tailgates to maintain the spirit of football season [4] .

3. Grassroots and Amateur Leagues

The absence of a professional team often encourages the growth of semi-professional, minor league, or community football leagues. These provide opportunities for youth development, family entertainment, and local pride. States like Montana and Wyoming have seen periodic attempts to establish minor league teams, with varying degrees of success [1] .

Actionable Guidance for NFL Fans in States Without a Team

If you live in a state without an NFL franchise, there are several ways to stay connected to the sport and the broader football community:

Step 1: Choose Your Team

Consider aligning with the closest NFL team geographically or choose based on personal preference, family tradition, or favorite players. Mapping tools and official NFL resources can help you identify your nearest franchise. You can search “NFL teams by state” or use the NFL’s official website to view team locations and schedules.

Step 2: Join Official Fan Clubs and Online Communities

Most NFL teams have nationwide fan clubs and robust online communities. Joining these groups can provide access to merchandise, watch parties, and ticket discounts. Search for your preferred team’s official fan club through the NFL’s website or social media platforms.

Step 3: Organize or Attend Watch Parties

Local sports bars, community centers, and recreational clubs often host NFL watch parties. These events create opportunities to meet fellow fans, participate in contests, and enjoy the game-day atmosphere even without a local stadium.

Step 4: Support College and Local Football

Embrace the excitement of college football or minor leagues in your area. Attend games, volunteer for local teams, or get involved with youth coaching programs. Many states without NFL teams boast nationally recognized college football traditions that can be just as thrilling as the pros.

Step 5: Plan a Game-Day Trip

If you are interested in attending an NFL game in person, consider planning a weekend trip to the nearest city with a team. Many teams offer ticket packages and special events for out-of-state fans. Visit the official NFL website to purchase tickets and access game-day information.

Potential Challenges and Solutions

Challenge: Feeling disconnected from the professional football experience. Solution: Engage with online fan groups, participate in fantasy football leagues, and attend regional games when possible. Leveraging digital platforms can bridge the gap and foster a sense of community.

Challenge: Limited access to live NFL games. Solution: Subscribe to official NFL streaming services or cable packages that offer comprehensive game coverage. Use the NFL’s official mobile app for updates, replays, and exclusive content.

Challenge: Lack of local NFL events or merchandise. Solution: Seek out official team stores online or look for licensed merchandise at local retailers. Many major retailers carry NFL gear for all teams, not just those with a local presence.

Alternative Approaches to Enjoying Football

For those seeking alternatives to traditional NFL fandom, consider these options:

Fantasy Football: Participate in fantasy leagues to enhance your connection to the sport and compete with friends, family, or coworkers nationwide.
Volunteer Coaching: Get involved with youth or high school football programs as a coach, mentor, or organizer.
Community Events: Attend or organize local sports festivals, skills camps, or charity games to foster a love for football in your area.

Key Takeaways

While 28 U.S. states currently do not host an NFL team, football remains a central part of American culture across the nation. Fans in these states find innovative ways to support the sport, whether by adopting nearby teams, participating in local leagues, or celebrating college football traditions. By following the guidance above, you can stay connected to the NFL experience and help grow the football community in your region, regardless of state borders.